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Generate Key Number Javascript Map Array

Let’s step away from the individual data structures and talk about the iterations over them.

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In the previous chapter we saw methods map.keys(), map.values(), map.entries().

Javascript map key values to array

These methods are generic, there is a common agreement to use them for data structures. /euro-truck-simulator-2-scandinavia-key-generator-download.html. If we ever create a data structure of our own, we should implement them too.

They are supported for:

  • Map
  • Set
  • Array

Plain objects also support similar methods, but the syntax is a bit different.

Object.keys, values, entries

For plain objects, the following methods are available:

  • Object.keys(obj) – returns an array of keys.
  • Object.values(obj) – returns an array of values.
  • Object.entries(obj) – returns an array of [key, value] pairs.

Please note the distinctions (compared to map for example):

MapObject
Call syntaxmap.keys()Object.keys(obj), but not obj.keys()
Returnsiterable“real” Array

The first difference is that we have to call Object.keys(obj), and not obj.keys().

Why so? The main reason is flexibility. Remember, objects are a base of all complex structures in JavaScript. So we may have an object of our own like data that implements its own data.values() method. And we still can call Object.values(data) on it.

The second difference is that Object.* methods return “real” array objects, not just an iterable. That’s mainly for historical reasons.

Generate Key Number Javascript Map Array

For instance:

  • Object.keys(user) = ['name', 'age']
  • Object.values(user) = ['John', 30]
  • Object.entries(user) = [ ['name','John'], ['age',30] ]

Here’s an example of using Object.values to loop over property values:

Object.keys/values/entries ignore symbolic properties

Map To Array Javascript

Just like a for.in loop, these methods ignore properties that use Symbol(.) as keys.

Usually that’s convenient. But if we want symbolic keys too, then there’s a separate method Object.getOwnPropertySymbols that returns an array of only symbolic keys. Also, there exist a method Reflect.ownKeys(obj) that returns all keys.

Transforming objects

download netflix movie to mac Objects lack many methods that exist for arrays, e.g. map, filter and others.

Generate Key Number Javascript Map Array List

If we’d like to apply them, then we can use Object.entries followed Object.fromEntries:

Javascript Dictionary

  1. Use Object.entries(obj) to get an array of key/value pairs from obj.
  2. Use array methods on that array, e.g. map.
  3. Use Object.fromEntries(array) on the resulting array to turn it back into an object.

Javascript Map Key Values To Array

For example, we have an object with prices, and would like to double them:

Generate Key Number Javascript Map Array Example

It may look difficult from the first sight, but becomes easy to understand after you use it once or twice. We can make powerful chains of transforms this way.